减少高校实验室危化品废液的思考与建议  

Considerations and Suggestions on Reducing Waste Liquid of Hazardous Chemicals in University Laboratories

作　　者：弓韬[1] 张栋[1] 牛玉虎[1] 郭国英[1] 刘丹[1] 郑鹏豆 赵虹[1] 郭睿[1] GONG Tao;ZHANG Dong;NIU Yu-hu;GUO Guo-ying;LIU Dan;ZHENG Peng-dou;ZHAO Hong;GUO Rui(Shanxi Medical University,Shanxi Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学

出　　处：《广州化工》2019年第18期154-156,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：山西省自然科学基金青年项目(No:201801D221069)

摘　　要：我国高校中各学科交叉和融合发展势头良好,与此同时实验室也产生了大量的危化品废液,由于其品种繁多、成分复杂、管理和处置难度大,造成了实验室安全隐患。本文结合此类危化品废液的危害性,分析了目前我国高校实验室危化品废液管理和处置的一些问题。并且以减少实验室危化品废液量为目的,从实验室的使用监管、优化实验方案、开展虚拟仿真实验等方面给出了合理化建议,对于实验室的建设提供了积极思路。At present, there is a good momentum of interdisciplinary and integrated development in colleges and universities in China. At the same time, a large number of hazardous chemical waste liquid has been produced in the laboratory. Due to its variety, complex composition, difficult management and disposal, the hazardous chemical waste liquid resulted in laboratory safety hazards. Combined with the harmfulness of this kind of waste chemical liquid, some problems in the management and disposal of waste chemical liquid in university laboratories in China were analyzed. In addition, in order to reduce the amount of waste liquid of hazardous chemicals in the laboratory, reasonable suggestions were given from the aspects of the supervision of the use of the laboratory, the optimization of the experimental scheme, the development of virtual simulation experiments, etc, which provided positive ideas for the construction of the laboratory.

关 键 词：危化品 废液 实验室安全 减少 

分 类 号：O631[理学—高分子化学]