中国与巴基斯坦农产品贸易关系测度及提升对策  

The Measurement and Promotion of the Trade Relationship Between China and Pakistan Agricultural Products

作　　者：杨丽华[1] 徐榕荫 贾林琅 YANG Lihua;XU Rongyin;JIA Linlang(School of Business,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学商学院

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期62-70,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金资助项目“中国企业对外直接投资生态环境效应评估及管理研究”(16YBA391)

摘　　要：农产品贸易已成为"中巴经济走廊"建设和中巴农业合作的重点内容之一。采用三种指数对中巴农产品贸易关系进行测度,研究结果显示:中巴农产品贸易依赖度不对等;中巴农产品贸易的竞争性在2010年以来出现了不断增长的趋势;中巴农产品贸易互补性较强的产品主要集中在植物产品、生皮及皮革、棉花等少数品类上;两国贸易符合比较优势原则且农产品贸易结构出现多元化趋势。随着"中巴经济走廊"建设的深入推进,中巴双边农产品贸易潜力仍有很大的扩展空间。未来贸易潜力的提升途径有:优化中巴农产品贸易结构,增加具有互补性优势的产品贸易;积极推进中巴自贸协定谈判,提升两国农产品贸易的便利化;加强农产品领域的合作,培育双边贸易潜力。Agricultural trade has become one of the focal points of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor construction and China-Pakistan agricultural cooperation.Using three indices, this paper measures the trade relationship of agricultural products between China and Pakistan and the results show that the dependence of trade on agricultural products between China and Pakistan is unequal, and the competition of agricultural products trade between China and Pakistan has been on the increasing trend since 2010. Moreover, in terms of agricultural products trade complementarity, only a very few categories of agricultural products, such as plant products, raw leather and leather, cotton, are quite complementary between China and Pakistan. Fortunately, the complementarity of bilateral trade is slowly increasing, and the trade structure of the two countries’ agricultural products has been greatly diversified. With the further construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, there is still great room for the expansion of the trade potential of bilateral agricultural products. There are several ways to enhance the trade potential in the future: one is to optimize the trade structure of China-Pakistan agricultural products and increase the trade of products with comparative advantages;the second is to actively promote the negotiation of ChinaPakistan Free Trade Agreement(FTA) to facilitate the trade of agricultural products between the two countries. Finally is to strengthen cooperation in the field of agricultural products and cultivate bilateral trade potential.

关 键 词：中国 巴基斯坦 农产品 贸易关系 贸易互补性 贸易结合度指数 出口相似性指数 贸易互补性指数 

分 类 号：F114.43[经济管理—国际贸易]