新型“被XX”结构的生成机制研究  

Study on the Deriving Mechanism of New “Bei XX” Constructions

作　　者：张丽[1] ZHANG Li(Chengdu Institute,Sichuan International Studies University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611844)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学成都学院

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2019年第9期50-52,共3页Journal of Mudanjiang University

基　　金：四川外国语大学成都学院项目“基于流行语‘被××’的汉语‘被’字结构发展及演变机制研究”（项目编号：KH17LC009）

摘　　要：新型“被XX”结构与汉语“被”字被动句在句法、语义及语音等方面存在巨大的差异,二者在本质上属于两种不同的结构,具有不同的生成机制,它们同时存在于现代汉语中是“被”字语法化的结果,新型“被XX”结构的产生是“被”字副词用法的“复苏”,与“被”字被动句中的“被”所经历的名词、动词→语法标记→类词缀→词缀的语法化轨迹不同,新型“被XX”结构中的“被”经历了名词、动词→副词→(类型转化算子)→类词缀→词缀的语法化过程。The differences between bei?-passives and new “bei XX” constructions in syntactical, semantic and phonological features suggest that they are two different bei-constructions and have different deriving mechanisms. Their coexistence in mandarin Chinese is because of the grammaticalization of bei.“Bei XX” constructions result from the “resuscitation” of adverb bei. Unlike the grammaticalization of bei in bei-passives in the path of “a noun/a verb → a passive marker → a quasi-prefix → a prefix”, bei in the new construction has undertaken the grammaticalization of “a noun/verb → an adverb →(a type-shifter)→ a quasi-prefix → a prefix”.

关 键 词：新型“被XX”结构 生成机制 语法化 副词 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]