小剂量地塞米松辅助治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效  

Clinical efficacy of low-dose dexamethasone in the treatment of children with bronchopneumonia

作　　者：黎海强[1] 吴锋华 何洲[1] LI Hai-qiang;WU Feng-hua;HE Zhou(The People′s Hospital of Gaozhou,Gaozhou 525200,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省高州市人民医院

出　　处：《吉林医学》2019年第10期2247-2248,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探究小剂量地塞米松辅助治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效。方法:选取接受治疗的100例小儿支气管肺炎患儿作为研究对象。随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组采用常规抗感染治疗,观察组在实施常规治疗的基础上联合地塞米松进行治疗,对比两组患者的临床表现及疗效情况。结果:观察组的发热消退时间、肺部啰音消失时间及咳嗽缓解时间明显短于对照组;观察组患者的治疗有效率明显优于对照组,各项对比结果数据差异显著,均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小剂量地塞米松辅助治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效显著,可有效改善患者的临床症状、缩短病程。Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of low-dose dexamethasone in the treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia. Method One hundred children with bronchopneumonia who were treated were enrolled as subjects.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,each group consisting of 50 people.The control group was treated with conventional anti-infective treatment.The observation group was treated with dexamethasone on the basis of routine treatment.The clinical manifestations and curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results The time of fever regression,the disappearance time of lung voice and the time of cough remission in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group.The treatment efficiency of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group,and the data of the comparison results were significant,both were statistically significant( P <0.05). Conclusion The clinical efficacy of low-dose dexamethasone in the treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia is significant,which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and shorten the course of the disease.

关 键 词：地塞米松 小儿支气管肺炎 临床疗效 小剂量 小儿 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]