鲜食加工兼用型结球甘蓝苏甘38和苏甘40的选育与试种试验  

Breeding and Test Planting of Two New Cultivars of Cabbage for Edible and Dehydrated Processing— ‘Sugan 38’ and ‘Sugan 40’

作　　者：李荣荣 于淑博 高莹莹 王神云[2] 李建斌[2] 陈纪算 王巍 马小福 余小林[1] LI Rong-rong;YU Shu-bo;GAO Ying-ying;WANG Shen-yun;LI Jian-bin;CHEN Ji-suan;WANG Wei;MA Xiao-fu;YU Xiao-lin(College of Agronomy,Zhejiang University,Key Open Laboratory for Horticultural Plant Growth & Quality Regulation,Ministry of Agriculture,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang,China;Institute of Vegetables,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,jiangsu,China;Ninbo Haitong Food Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. of Zhejiang Province,Cixi 315300,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学农学院,农业部园艺植物生长发育与品质调控重点开放实验室,浙江杭州310058 [2]江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏南京210014 [3]浙江省宁波市海通食品科技有限公司,浙江慈溪315300

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2019年第10期78-82,I0002,共6页China Vegetables

基　　金：农业部“948”项目(2014-Z28);宁波市科技计划项目(2015C110008)

摘　　要：针对目前生产上脱水加工结球甘蓝品种缺乏等问题,通过8 a(年)的杂交和回交途径,获得符合育种目标的不育系及高代自交系,并开展组合配制及品种比较试验,选育出2个鲜食加工兼用型中熟结球甘蓝新品种苏甘38和苏甘40。为了解上述2个新品种在宁波市的适应性,于2017~2018年进行了试种试验,结果显示,苏甘38和苏甘40均适合宁波地区种植,其中,苏甘40的表现更优,适于秋季种植,苏甘38适于春季种植。Aiming at the issues including current lacking of cabbage cultivars good for dehydrated processing,this study gained the CMS lines and inbred lines with targeted traits through 8 years hybridization and backcross,carried out the crosses of hybrid combination and variety test experiment,and successfully obtained the 2 new cultivars of cabbage for edible and dehydrated processing,‘Sugan 38’and‘Sugan 40’.In order to investigate the adaptability of these 2 new cultivars,the test planting experiment was conducted in Ningbo City in 2017-2018.Results showed that‘Sugan 38’,‘Sugan 40’were all adaptive for cultivation in Ningbo region.Among them,‘Sugan 40’was more superior and suitable to be planted in autumn,‘Sugan 38’was suitable for cultivation in spring.

关 键 词：结球甘蓝 品种选育 苏甘38 苏甘40 试种 脱水加工 

分 类 号：S635.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]