朝鲜参与东北亚区域合作问题研究(上)  

DPRK’s Participation in the Regional Cooperation in Northeast Asia(Part Ⅰ)

作　　者：王豪 WANG Hao

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学东北亚研究中心

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2019年第5期49-62,147,共15页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

基　　金：河南省政府决策研究课题招标课题(项目编号:2018B267)阶段性成果

摘　　要：进入21世纪,朝鲜半岛局势缓和与紧张反反复复,既有历史原因,也有朝鲜自身因素,但更多是受地缘政治影响。其中,美国长期对朝奉行敌视政策,是冷战结束以来朝鲜被排斥、孤立于东北亚区域合作之外的主要原因,并将朝鲜逼上“拥核自保”的“先军政治”道路。当前,朝鲜突破国际制裁,积极融入东北亚区域合作,实现国家安全、提升综合国力的战略目标主要面临两大挑战:一是自身内在机制与国际规则脱节;二是域外第三方消极影响。朝鲜参与东北亚区域合作的未来在于半岛无核化,在于以中国为代表的地区和平与发展力量不断壮大。In the 21 st century,the situation on the Korean peninsula is relaxed and tense repeatedly,which has both historical reasons and Korean factors,but it is more restricted by the geopolitical influence of the great power game.Among them,the long-term hostile policy of the United States towards North Korea is the main reason why North Korea has been excluded since the end of the Cold War,isolated from regional cooperation in Northeast Asia,and forced North Korea to"support nuclear and protect itself"on the road of "the priority of military in politics." At present,DPRK is faced with two major challenges in breaking through the international sanctions,actively integrating into Northeast Asian regional cooperation,realizing national security and enhancing comprehensive national strength:one is that its own internal mechanism is incompatible with international rules and the other is the negative influence of foreign third parties.The future of DPRK's participation in regional cooperation in Northeast Asia lies in the denuclearization of the peninsula and the growing regional peace and development forces represented by China.

关 键 词：朝鲜 东北亚区域合作 目标 困境 挑战 未来 

分 类 号：D831.25[政治法律—政治学]