古蜀祭祀传统观察——以金沙遗址祭祀区为例  

Observations of the Ancient Shu People’s Sacrificial Tradition in the Sacrificial Area of Jinsha Site

作　　者：周志清 Zhou Zhiqing

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究院

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2019年第5期16-22,155,共8页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：金沙遗址是成都平原商周时期的都邑性中心聚落,其“梅苑”东北部的堆积有特定边界,出土遗物有着特定的组合和特殊的质料及非生活用品等特质,应是商周时期古蜀人的一处祭祀区。祭祀区的考古发掘与研究表明,金沙先民的祭祀传统复杂而多样,祭祀方式与祭祀对象历时性特征显著,凸显出古蜀社会发达的神权体系与超稳定的社会结构特征。The Jinsha Site served as a central urban settlement in Chengdu Plain during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The deposits in the northeast of "Meiyuan" on the Site have a specific boundary, and the relics unearthed there come in specific combinations, of special materials and in the form of non-living items, suggesting that it was an area for the ancient Shu people to perform sacrificial rites during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The archaeological excavations and studies in the sacrificial area show that the sacrificial tradition of the ancient Jinsha people is complex and diverse, and the sacrificial ways and objects have a diachronic character, highlighting the well-developed theocracy and super stable social structure characteristics of the ancient Shu society.

关 键 词：金沙遗址 祭祀区 古蜀文化 神权 自然崇拜 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]