Pre-chamber turbulent jet ignition of methane/air mixtures with multiple orifices in a large bore constant volume chamber: effect of air-fuel equivalence ratio and pre-mixed pressure  

作　　者：Xiang LI Wenzheng ZHANG Zhong HUANG Dehao JU Li HUANG Mingzhi FENG Xingcai LU Zhen HUANG 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Power Machinery and Engineering,Ministry of Education,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China [2]Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute,Shanghai 201108,China

出　　处：《Frontiers in Energy》2019年第3期483-493,共11页能源前沿（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant No. 18ZR1418700);High Technology Ship Research Program--Marine Low Speed Engine Engineering (Phase I).

摘　　要：Liquefied natural gas (LNG), mainly composed of methane, is in progress to substitute diesel fuel in heavyduty marine engine for practical, economic, and environmental considerations. However, natural gas is relatively difficult to be ignited in a large bore combustion chamber. A combustion enhancement technique called prechamber turbulent jet ignition (TJI) can permit combustion and flame propagation in a largebore volume. To investigate the effect of air-fuel equivalence ratio and pre-mixed pressure on pre-chamber TJI of methane/air mixtures with multiple orifices in a large bore volume, experimental tests and computational simulations were implemented to study the discharge of hot turbulent jets from six orifices of the pre-chamber. Different initial pressures and air-fuel equivalence ratios were considered to analyze the characteristics of TJI. The asymmetry of the turbulent jet actuated from six different orifices were found due to the asymmetric orientation of the spark plug, resulting in the inhomogeneous distribution of combustion in the constant volume chamber, which should be considered seriously in the marine engine design. Besides,as the premixed pressure increases, it has more effect on the flame propagation and plays a more important role, as it further increases.

关 键 词：marine engine natural gas METHANE turbulent jet IGNITION (TJI) pre-chamber 

分 类 号：TK[动力工程及工程热物理]