论青年李普曼的社会主义思想及其转向——桑巴特之问的美国回响  

An Echo of Sombart Thesis in the U.S.:On Young Lippmann’s Socialist Ideas and His Conversion

作　　者：赵辉兵 杨洁 ZHAO Hui-bing;YANG Jie(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2019年第5期70-76,共7页Journal of Daqing Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“进步主义运动与美国规制国家的兴起研究(1887—1917)”(16BSS027)

摘　　要：大学时期(1906—1910年)的李普曼通过理性思考选择皈依社会主义,组建哈佛社会主义俱乐部,加入英国费边社;1912年他成为美国纽约州斯克内克塔迪社会主义市政府的行政秘书,积极呼吁该市开展实质性的社会主义事业,但其激进的社会主义主张并未得到支持。因此,李普曼辞去职务,并转而著书立说。此后,其社会主义的立场逐渐退转为强调改良资本主义制度的进步主义;随着进步主义运动的式微,转而抱持强调自然权利的自由主义立场。导致这种政治立场不断右转的原因,既离不开客观情势,也与其主观上政治思想的逻辑演进有着复杂的联系,重要内因之一是他对自身社会主义理念的理论反思:人类的理智能否对复杂多元的现代工业社会施加有效的规划与管理。When studying the Harvard University(1906-1910),by virtue of the rational thought,young Walter Lippmann chose to belief in Socialism.He established the Harvard Socialist Club and joined the Fabian Society in Britain.In 1912,he became the executive secretary of socialistic municipal government in Schenectady and cried for the substantial cause of socialism.However,his radically socialistic proposals were not adopted.Then,he resigned the post of secretary and began to write books.Consequently,he gradually rejected socialism and converted into progressivism which advocated the reform of capitalism and no revolution.With the decline of the Progressive Movements,he was in favor of the classical liberalism.The reasons of his conversion were not only related to the objective situations,but also bound with the theoretical introspection.He doubted whether the intellects of human can handle the complex and diverse industrial society.

关 键 词：沃尔特·李普曼 社会主义 市政社会主义 进步主义 

分 类 号：K712.5[历史地理—历史学]