生态影响评价中“土地利用分类系统”探讨  

The discussion about the land use classification system in ecological impact assessment

作　　者：成文连 Cheng Wenlian(Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心

出　　处：《环境与发展》2019年第9期17-18,21,共3页Environment & Development

摘　　要：土地利用现状分析是生态影响评价的重要内容,但其中土地利用分类系统的选择比较模糊。本文列举了我国主要的土地利用分类系统,比较分析了目前使用比较广泛的两个分类系统,即"LUCC分类系统"与《土地利用现状分类》中的分类系统,给出了生态影响评价中宜采用"LUCC分类系统"的建议,主要有三点理由,分别是:(1)LUCC分类系统更适合进行生态环境质量评价;(2)LUCC分类系统更简单实用;(3)LUCC分类系统更符合我国环境管理的要求。Land use status analysis is an important part of ecological impact assessment, but the choice of land use classification system is uncertain.This paper enumerates the main land use classification systems in China,accompany with the comparison and analyzation of "LUCC classification system" and classification system from "Current Land Use Classification",which are two widely used classification systems at present.The suggestion that "LUCC classification system" should be adopted in ecological impact assessment are proposed. There are three main reasons:(1) LUCC classification system is more suitable for ecological environmental quality assessment;(2) LUCC classification system is simpler and more practical;(3) LUCC classification system is more in line with the requirements of China’s environmental management.

关 键 词：生态影响评价 土地利用分类系统 LUCC分类系统 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]