先天性肛门直肠畸形患儿术后生存质量影响因素的调查研究  

Investigation on the influencing factors of postoperative quality of life in children patients with congenital anorectal malformation

作　　者：安静[1] 胡玲[1] 孙杨丹[1] AN Jing;HU Ling;SUN Yang-dan

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院麻醉手术科

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2019年第19期9-10,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨先天性肛门直肠畸形(ARM)患儿术后生存质量的影响因素。方法选取2017年4月至2019年4月我院收治的先天性肛门直肠畸形患儿93例为研究对象,采用儿童生存质量普适量表对患儿的生存质量进行评分;采用多因素logistic回归分析模型,分析患儿术后生存质量的影响因素。结果疾病临床分型、排便障碍、居住地是影响ARM患儿术后生存质量的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论针对疾病临床分型、排便障碍、居住地实施个性化护理干预,帮助患儿及其家属正确认识疾病,提高其治疗依从性,对提高患儿生存质量至关重要。Objective To investigate theinfluencing factors of postoperative quality of life in children patients with congenital anorectal malformation(ARM).Methods To select 93 cases of children patients with congenital anorectal malformation admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to April 2019 as a study object.The quality of life of the children patients was scored by the inventory general survey.The multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative quality of life in children patients.Results Clinical classification,defecation disorder,and place of residence were independent risk factors for postoperative quality of life in children patients with ARM(P<0.05).Conclusion It was essential to improve the quality of life of children patients that the nursing interventions should be aimed at clinical classification,defecation disorder and residential to help children patients and their families correctly understand the disease and improve their treatment compliance.

关 键 词：先天性肛门直肠畸形 患儿 生存质量 影响因素 调查研究 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]