抗战时期刘文辉经营西康的软化策略  

Compromise Between country‘s Organization and Localism: LIU-Wen-hui’s Soft Policies in Managing Xikang

作　　者：蔡苏龙 牛秋实 CAI Su-long;NIU Qiu-shi(The Institute of Marxism in Zhejiang Yuexiu Foreign Language University,Shaoxing 312000,China;The Institute of Historical and Tourism in Yulin Normal University,Yulin 537000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院马克思主义学院,浙江绍兴312000 [2]玉林师范学院历史文化旅游学院,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2019年第5期161-163,共3页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国乡村建设思想百年史”(10ZD076)

摘　　要：抗战时期刘文辉在西康地区实行三化政策.一是德化政策;二是同化政策;三是进化政策.刘文辉认为自己实行的德化政策有别于赵尔丰在川边实行的威服政策.而在国民政府与刘文辉地方势力的博弈中,刘文辉地方主义由权宜之计上升为康区治理的一种积极策略.在地方主义的理想指导下,刘文辉关注川康地区经济的交流、文化教育的发展,改良地方民俗,复兴民族的努力基本上落到实处.西康省成为抗战的大后方,极大地增强了抗战实力.在中共国家建构的宏伟目标下,地方主义成为中共争取的对象,最终达成二者相互的一种让步与妥协.Liu-wenhui took the policies of three kinds of nationalization in order to rule Xikang.The first of nationalization was the policy of moralization;the secondly was that of assimilation,the thirdly was that of evolution.That is to say,he emphasized the moralization as the religionist did.He intended to take the policy of assimilation as charitarian did.Or he claimed to take the policies of evolution.He thought his policy of moralization different from Zhao-erfeng's policy of menace.In the conflict between Liu-wenhui and Kuo-mintang,his temporary expedient became an active policy,which was reasonable by his national cause.Directedby the ideal of localism.Liu-wenhui paid much attention to the development of economics and culture,re-forms of local folks customs,effort to national renaissance.Xikang became the base of Anti-Japan.Under leadership of PRC.localism became the aims of PRC effort to take over,the compromise realized between them.

关 键 词：地方主义 刘文辉 西康 软化策略 

分 类 号：K205[历史地理—历史学]