中国目录学七十年:发展回溯与评析  

70 Years of Chinese Bibliography Development: Retrospect and Analysis

作　　者：柯平[1] 刘旭青[1] KE Ping;LIU Xuqing

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院信息资源管理系

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2019年第5期101-111,共11页Journal of Library Science in China

摘　　要：本文将中国目录学发展的历时性描述与共时性评析相结合,从外引与内生、分离与衔接、机遇与挑战、单一与多元、独立与依附、重建与迷失、传统与现代七个方面对新中国成立七十年以来目录学的发展进行回溯和评析,勾勒出七十年间中国目录学发展的路径及框架。新的时代背景下,需要认真反思,重构中国目录学理论和体系。In 1949, the founding of the People's Republic of China created an unprecedented environment for the development of Chinese bibliography and opened a new chapter of Chinese bibliography. This paper reviews and analyses the characteristics and laws of Chinese bibliography in the past 70 years, combines diachronic description with synchronic analysis, and outlines its development path from seven aspects. At the same time, this paper provides directional guidance for the future development of bibliography by analyzing the new environment faced by bibliography in the new era. First, the integration of external and internal development is the main line that runs through the 70-year theoretical research of bibliography in China, and even the whole process of bibliography modernization. The modernization of Chinese bibliographic theory has gone through a process from learning and introducing advanced theories from the Soviet Union and the West to discovering and recognizing oneself. In the 1990s, the formation of modem bibliographic theory system based on bibliographic information movement law was the most outstanding achievement in the 70-year theoretical research of Chinese bibliography. Second, Chi-nese bibliography has undergone a real transformation from classical bibliography to modem bibliography in the past 70 years. Bibliographic practice and academic research have also shifted from traditional aggregation to scientific separation. However, in the new environment, there is a problem that Chinese bib-liography can not connect theory with practice after separation. The field of bibliographic practice calls for practical academic research guidance. Third, the active application of information technology in bibliography is both an opportunity and a challenge. Information technology promotes the renewal of bibliography knowledge structure, opens up a new growth point of bibliography, and challenges the orientation and future development of bibliography discipline. Fourth, the research paradigm and methods of bibliog

关 键 词：目录学 现代目录学 中国 

分 类 号：G257[文化科学—图书馆学]