刘勰作家主体“养气”论的三个方面  

Three Aspects of Liuxie’s Theory of “Yang Qi” as the Subject Conditions of Writers

作　　者：刘欣[1] Liu Xin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,Shandong,250014)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院

出　　处：《语文学刊》2019年第5期7-12,共6页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：刘勰对作家主体内在条件的讨论以“养气”论为核心。从整体来看,刘勰所论主体之“气”大体可以从生命基础、才具准备、心态养成三个角度理解。这样,对生命元气的敬守和保养,对作家先天气质、后天学行的濡养和保存,对作家创作态度和心境的规范和调适,构成了刘勰“养气”论三个方面的理论内涵。三方面内涵关联互补,共同成为作家创作的主体要素。Liuxie’s discussion of the the writer’s subject conditions is centered on the theory of “Yang Qi”. On the whole, Liuxie’s “Qi” as the subject conditions can be understood from three perspectives: one’s vitality, ability and mentality. The three theoretical connotations of Liuxie’s theory of “Yang Qi” are to preserve and maintain writer’s life vitality, to cultivate and conserve writer’s transcendental temperament, acquired learning and practice, and to standard and adjust writer’s creative attitude and mentality. The three connotations are related and complementary, and all together, they become the main elements of writers’ creation conditions.

关 键 词：养气 主体条件 生命元气 创作才能 心态 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]