新中国成立后毛泽东对苏独立自主外交的基本原则探析  

An Analysis of the Basic Principles of Mao Ze-dong’s Independent Diplomacy With Soviet Union After the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：刘启明 LIU Qi-ming(Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2019年第10期32-37,共6页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目,项目编号:16C0236

摘　　要：新中国成立后,在毛泽东的领导下,反对美国的封锁包围和苏联的控制,实行独立自主的和平外交政策。中苏关系是新中国最主要的外交关系之一,特别突出地体现了毛泽东独立自主外交的基本原则,主要有:国家领土和主权至上的原则、站在人民立场上办外交的原则、争取主动的原则、爱国主义与国际主义相统一的原则、坚定性与灵活性相结合的原则等。这些独立自主的外交基本原则对于我们今天的外交工作仍然具有重要的借鉴意义。After the founding of New China,Mao Zedong opposed the US’s embargo and the control of the Soviet Union and implemented an independent foreign policy of peace. The Sino-Soviet relationship was one of the most important diplomatic relations in New China. It highlighted particularly the basic principles of Mao Zedong’s independent diplomacy. The main principles were:the principle of national territory and supremacy of sovereignty,the principle of doing diplomacy from the standpoint of the people,the initiative Principles,the principle of unification of patriotism and internationalism,the principle of combining firmness and flexibility,etc. These basic independent principles of diplomacy still provide important reference for our diplomatic work today.

关 键 词：毛泽东 苏联 外交 独立自主 原则 

分 类 号：D829.3[政治法律—政治学]