社会态度、社会经济地位与老年人身体健康——基于CGSS 2015数据的实证分析  

Social attitudes, socio-economic status, and physical health of the elderly — Based on the data of CGSS 2015

作　　者：张恬瑜 李婵 卢海阳 ZHANG Tian-yu;LI Chan;LU Hai-yang(College of Public Management, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第5期86-93,共8页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71804024);福建省中青年教师科研项目(JZ180199);福建农林大学杰出青年科研人才计划项目(XJQ201634)

摘　　要：基于2015年中国综合社会调查数据,建立多元线性回归模型,实证分析社会态度、社会经济地位对老年人身体健康的影响及其代际差异,研究发现:社会态度和社会经济地位整体上显著影响老年人身体健康,控制变量对老年人身体健康的影响存在差异,社会态度和社会经济地位对老年人身体健康影响的代际差异显著。据此,提出营造良好的社会环境以提升老年人的生活幸福感,完善社会保障体系以改善老年人的生活状况等对策,以提高老年人的身体健康水平,推动健康中国战略的有效实施。Based on the data of China General Social Survey in 2015, a multiple linear regression model is established to empirically analyze the impact of social attitudes and socio-economic status on the physical health of the elderly and their intergenerational differences . The results show that social attitudes and socio-economic status have a significant impact on the physical health of the elderly as a whole and control variables have a significant impact on the physical health of the elderly. The impact of social attitudes and socio-economic status on the physical health of the elderly has significant intergenerational differences. Accordingly, the paper puts forward some countermeasures, such as creating a good social environment to enhance the well-being of the elderly, improving the social security system to improve living conditions of the elderly, so as to improve the health level of the elderly and promote the effective implementation of the healthy China strategy.

关 键 词：社会态度 社会经济地位 老年人身体健康 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]