日俄战争时期的日军战俘政策  

Japanese Prisoners of War Policy During the Russo-Japanese War

作　　者：王俏人 王铁军[2] Wang Qiaoren;Wang Tiejun

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071 [2]辽宁大学日本研究所,沈阳110136

出　　处：《日本研究》2019年第3期66-76,共11页Japan Studies

基　　金：2015年度辽宁省社会基金资助项目《二战时期沈阳盟军战俘营国外相关文献的收集、整理》(批准号:L15BSS002);2016年度国家社科基金资助项目《二战时期日军战俘政策研究》(批准号：16BSS020)

摘　　要：日俄战争期间的日军战俘政策,是1899年日本政府批准《陆战法规和习惯公约》后首次在对外战争中对其的适用。日俄战争期间制定的有关战俘政策,也被太平洋战争期间日军所沿袭。研究日俄战争期间的日军战俘政策不仅可以进一步深入探讨日俄战争,而且也可以将此作为比较基准,进一步深化二战时期的日军战俘政策研究,具有重要的学术意义和研究价值。本文以日俄战争期间日军所制定的相关战俘政策文件、开设的战俘营状况以及日俄战争后战俘交换等作为研究线索,来解读日俄战争时期的日军战俘政策及背后所蕴含的日本国家外交战略。The Japanese prisoner of war policy during the Russo-Japanese War was first applied in the foreign war after the Japanese government approved the "Regulations and Conventions on Land Warfare" in 1899. The prisonerprison policy formulated during the Russo-Japanese War was also followed by the Japanese army during the Pacific War. Studying the Japanese prisoner of war policy during the Russo-Japanese War can not only further explore the Japanese-Russian war, but also use this as a benchmark to further deepen the study of the Japanese prisoners’ war policy during the Second World War. It has important academic significance and research value. This article uses the relevant prisoner-policy policy documents formulated by the Japanese army during the Japanese-Russian War, the situation of the prisoners of war held, and the exchange of prisoners of war after the Russo-Japanese War as a research clue to interpret the Japanese prisoner of war policy during the Japanese-Russian War and the Japanese national diplomatic strategy.

关 键 词：日俄战争 战俘政策 战俘营 战俘交换 

分 类 号：K313.44[历史地理—历史学]