交易平台下两阶段专利技术许可双边匹配问题研究  

Research on Two-stage Patent Technology Licensing Bilateral Matching under Trading Platform

作　　者：田晓丽[1] 常笑璇 TIAN Xiao-li;CHANG Xiao-xuan(School of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院

出　　处：《科技与经济》2019年第5期37-41,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目——“基于我国制造企业技术选择与创新激励的金融错配效应及纠正机制研究”(项目编号:71763015;项目负责人:刘政)成果之一;云南省哲学社会科学规划项目——“基于专利共享平台偏好度的技术许可双边匹配问题研究”(项目编号:YB2018012;项目负责人:田晓丽)成果之一

摘　　要：针对交易平台上,具有多属性多种形式信息的专利供给者和需求者之间的排他性和非排他性专利技术许可双边匹配问题,构建了两阶段的决策分析框架;以专利供给者、专利需求企业和专利交易平台三者的满意度最大为目标,构建了多目标优化模型;基于隶属度函数加权和方法,将多目标模型转换为单目标模型,进行求解。第一阶段,供需双方根据评价指标选择进行交易的技术交易平台;第二阶段,各个技术交易平台上的供需双方根据评价指标进行匹配。最后,以算例验证匹配方法的可行性,为交易平台下专利技术许可供需双方进行匹配提供理论依据。Aiming at the exclusive and non-exclusive patent licensing bilateral matching problem between patent suppliers and demanders with multi-attribute and multi-form information on the trading platform,this paper constructs a two-stage decision-making analysis framework;aiming at maximizing the satisfaction of patent suppliers,patent demand enterprises and patent trading platform,a multi-objective optimization model is constructed. Based on membership degree function weight sum method,the multi-objective model is transformed into a single-objective model for a solution. In the first stage,the supplier and the demander choose the technology trading platform to trade according to the evaluation index;in the second stage,the supplier and the demander on each technology trading platform match according to the evaluation index. Finally,an example is given to verify the feasibility of the matching method,which provides a theoretical basis for the matching between the supplier and the demander of patent technology licensing under the trading platform.

关 键 词：技术许可 交易平台 双边匹配 两阶段 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] G306[文化科学]