用石材建造  

Built of Stone

作　　者：Sandra Hofmeister 陈帅甫(译) 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《建筑细部》2019年第4期560-561,共2页Architecture & Detail

摘　　要：从过去到现在,天然石材和砌砖一直是本土建筑文化中的通用建筑材料。特别是在富产石材或黏土的地区,这些材料已经连续使用了一代又一代,因此塑造了整个城镇的面貌。例如,巴黎大都市区就建立在从罗马时代起就已经开采的石灰岩基础上。直到今天,这种浅色的石头依然象征着法国首都的城市景观。巴黎圣母院的外墙也是由石灰岩构成的。在佛兰德斯,黏土砖已被烧制了若干世纪,安特卫普和根特的许多街道都呈现出引人注目的外观,这些外观一直保存至今。Natural stone and bricks are popular building materials in vernacular building cultures of the past and present. Especially in areas rich in stone deposits or clayey loam, these materials have been used for generations on end, and so shape the face of entire towns and cities. The Paris metropolitan area, for example, rests on a limestone pedestal that was already mined in Roman times. Io this day, the pale-coloured stone characterizes the cityscape of the French capital - the facades of Notre Dame Cathedral are also made of it. In Flanders, clay bricks have been fired for centuries, giving many streets in Antwerp and Ghent a striking appearanee that remains to this day.

关 键 词：天然石材 巴黎圣母院 建造 本土建筑文化 建筑材料 大都市区 城市景观 安特卫普 

分 类 号：TU564.2[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]