无偿献血志愿者加入中华骨髓库的影响因素  

Influencing factors of blood donation volunteers to join the Chinese Marrow Donor Program

作　　者：李茉 林敏诗 何敏静 梁韶刚 刘加军[2] 张玲[2] LI Mo;LIN Minshi;HE Minjing;LIANG Shaogang;LIU Jiajun;ZHANG Ling(Shunde Blood Central of Foshan City,Guangdong Province,Foshan 528300,China;Department of Hematology,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yatsen University,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510630,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德区中心血站,广东佛山528300 [2]中山大学附属第三医院血液内科,广东广州510630

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2019年第27期61-64,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金资助项目(A2017512);广东省佛山市卫生和计生局医学科研课题(20180324)

摘　　要：目的了解无偿献血志愿者捐献造血干细胞的影响因素以及对捐献造血干细胞的认知情况,建立广东省顺德地区造血干细胞供者信息库。方法2018年3月1日~9月30日广东省佛山市顺德区中心血站(以下简称“本血站”)的1200名无偿献血者采取现场匿名方式独立填写自制无偿献血和捐献造血干细胞的调查问卷;收集自2006年建立中华骨髓库(CMDP)以来至2018年9月30日在本血站入库的685名志愿者信息,进行数据整理分析。结果共924份问卷纳入研究,结果显示无偿献血志愿者以男性(54.0%)、职员(29.5%)和学生(28.8%)为主,大多数人受教育程度不高,多为大专(39.2%)和高中及以下(35.5%),从年龄层上分析,18~35岁的青年(74.9%)居多;685名CMDP志愿者以男性(71.1%)、工人(30.1%)为主,学历以高中及以下(50.5%)居多、18~35岁青年(65.3%)相比其他年龄段增多。CMDP志愿者与无偿献血志愿者在性别、学历、职业、年龄分布方面差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。CMDP志愿者与无偿献血志愿者的献血次数比较,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论CMDP志愿者均为无偿献血志愿者,鼓励无偿献血者加入CMDP应着重男性、中年、较低学历、工人志愿者。多次无偿献血志愿者能更加了解造血干细胞捐献,从而加入CMDP。加强志愿者对献血和造血干细胞事业的了解以及保障志愿者的权益有益于佛山无偿献血以及造血干细胞捐献事业的发展。Objective To investigate the influencing factors of donation of hematopoietic stem cells by voluntary blood donors and their awareness of donation of hematopoietic stem cells, establish the information bank of hematopoietic stem cells donors in Shunde Area of Guangdong Province. Methods The self-designed questionnaires on voluntary blood and hematopoietic stem cell donation were used to anonymously investigate on 1200 volunteer blood donors from March 1st to September 30th, 2018 in Shunde Blood Central of Foshan City, Guangdong Province ("our blood central" for short). And the information data from 685 volunteers who entered the database of our blood central from 2006 when Chinese Marrow Donor Program (CMDP) was established to September 30, 2018, were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 924 questionnaires were included in the study, results showed majority of volunteers were male (54.0%), staff (29.5%) and students (28.8%), most of them had junior degree (39.2%), high school degree or below (35.5%). And young people aged 18-35 years accounted for 74.9%;685 CMDP volunteers were mainly male (71.1%) and workers (30.1%). Most education level was high school and below (50.5%) and young people aged 18-35 years (65.3%) was more than than other aged. Compared with voluntary blood donors, there were highly statistically significant differences in gender, educational background, occupation and age distribution among CMDP volunteers (P < 0.01). There also were highly statistically significant difference in the number of blood donations between CMDP volunteers and voluntary blood donors (P < 0.01). Conclusion CMDP volunteers are all voluntary blood donors, encouraging voluntary blood donors to join the CMDP should focus on male, middle-aged, low-educated and worker volunteers. The more times people donate blood, the more chances they have to learn about hematopoietic stem cells and the more likely they are to join CMDP. Strengthening volunteers′ understanding of the cause of blood donation and hematopoietic stem cel

关 键 词：无偿献血 中华骨髓库 造血干细胞 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]