基于脑重塑的手功能康复进展  

Progress of hand function rehabilitation in brain remodeling

作　　者：黄文柱[1] 严文[1] 王志军[1] 朱凡特[2] 孟红旗[2] 保颖怡[2] HUANG Wenzhu;YAN Wen;WANG Zhijun;ZHU Fante;MENG Hongqi;BAO Yinyi(Department of Rehabilitation,the Fifth Foshan Hospital Affiliated to Foshan University of Science and Technology,Guangdong Province,Foshan 528211,China;Department of Rehabilitation,Medical Engineering College Affiliated to Foshan University of Science and Technology,Guangdong Province,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院附属佛山第五医院康复科,广东佛山528211 [2]佛山科学技术学院附属医药工程学院康复系,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2019年第26期37-40,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家重点研发计划主动健康和老龄化应对重点专项项目（2018YFC2002303）;广东省教育厅临床教学基地教学改革研究项目（2016JDA043）;广东省佛山市医学类科技攻关项目（2017AB000752）;广东省佛山市十三五医学重点专科建设项目（FSZDZK135033）

摘　　要：手功能康复除传统康复治疗及作业治疗外,涌现出了脑机接口、功能性电刺激、生物反馈疗法、经颅磁刺激、镜像疗法、运动想象、机器人等新技术,这些新技术的康复机制在于建立及恢复与大脑皮质的重塑。中枢神经系统受损后,手功能的康复是上肢康复的关键,手功能恢复过程实际上是大脑功能的重塑过程。手功能康复应尽早进行不同的个性化的康复治疗,使患者尽早重返社会。In addition to traditional rehabilitation and occupational therapy, new technologies such as brain-computer interface, functional electrical stimulation, biofeedback therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, mirror therapy, movement imaging and robotics have emerged. The rehabilitation mechanism of these new technologies lies in establishment and recovery with the cerebral cortex remodeling. Rehabilitation of hand function is the key to upper limb rehabilitation after central nervous system damage. The process of hand function recovery is actually a process of remodeling brain function. Rehabilitation of hand function should be carried out as soon as possible with different personalized rehabilitation, so that patients can return to society as soon as possible.

关 键 词：手功能康复 脑重塑 脑机接口 经颅磁刺激 镜像疗法 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]