3种蝈螽鸣声结构的比较研究  

Comparative study on songs of three species of the genus Gampsocleis

作　　者：孙雅梅 刘菲 陈刘生[1] SUN Yamei;LIU Fei;CHEN Liusheng(Key Laboratory at University of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regin for Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Resource Utilization,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832003,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用自治区高校重点实验室/石河子大学农学院

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第5期565-569,共5页Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)

基　　金：中国科学院动物进化与系统学重点实验室开放课题

摘　　要：研究了优雅蝈螽Gampsocleis gratiosa、暗褐蝈螽Gampsocleis sedakovii及秃毛蝈螽Gampsocleis glabra 3种螽斯雄性的鸣声。优雅蝈螽鸣声是由振幅高低不同的2类脉冲组构成的脉冲序列,一系列的脉冲组间隔重复出现,其中,第1类脉冲组有9~10个脉冲,第2类脉冲组有10~11个脉冲,鸣声的主能峰频率约7.75 kHz,次能峰频率约4 kHz;暗褐蝈螽鸣声由一系列振幅高低不同的2类脉冲组构成,第1类脉冲组有2个脉冲,第2类脉冲组也有2个脉冲,鸣声的主能峰频率为10.50 kHz,次能峰频率为5.75 kHz;秃毛蝈螽鸣声由2类振幅高低不同的脉冲组构成,第1类脉冲组振幅较大,有1个脉冲,第2类振幅较小,有4~5个脉冲,鸣声的主能峰频率约9.1 kHz,次能峰频率不明显。The songs of three kinds of genus Gampsocleis were analyzed,they were G.gratiosa,G.sedakovii and G.glabra.The result shows that the G.gratiosa oscillograms is a pulse sequence composed of two types of pulse groups with different amplitudes,and a series of pulse groups are repeated with intervals,the first pulse group has 9~10 bursts,the second pulse group has 10-11 bursts,the main energy peak frequency is about 7.75 kHz,and the secondary energy peak frequency is about 4 kHz;The G.sedakovii Oscillograms is composed of a series of two types of pulse groups with different amplitudes,the first type of pulse group has 2 pulses,and the second type of pulse group also has 2 pulses,the main energy peak frequency is about 10.50 kHz,and the secondary energy peak frequency is about 5.75 kHz;The G.glabra Oscillograms composed of a series of two types of pulse groups with different amplitudes,the first type of pulse group has 1 pulse,and the second type of pulse group has 4~5 pulses,the main energy peak frequency is about 12.55 kHz,and the secondary energy peak frequency is not obvious.

关 键 词：蝈螽 鸣声结构 时域 频域 

分 类 号：Q965[生物学—昆虫学]