微结构光纤的研究进展及展望  

Progress and Prospect of Microstructured Optical Fibers

作　　者：夏长明[1] 周桂耀[1] Xia Changming;Zhou Guiyao(Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Special Fiber Photonic Devices and Applications,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学广州市特种光纤光子器件与应用重点实验室

出　　处：《激光与光电子学进展》2019年第17期26-45,共20页Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61575066,61527822,61735005);国家重点研发计划(2018YFB0407403);广东省重点领域支持研发计划(2018B010114002);广东省高等学校珠江学者岗位计划(2017);广东省基金项目(2017A030313333)

摘　　要：微结构光纤(MOF)在结构和性能上的优越性引起了国内外光纤研究人员的广泛兴趣,成为光电子学领域的前沿热点,并得到了快速发展。MOF根据结构可分为实芯MOF和空芯MOF,根据传输机理可分为全内反射型MOF、光子带隙型MOF和反谐振MOF等多种类型,在激光技术、光传感技术、光通信技术、光电子集成和光纤器件等领域具有重要应用。本文综述了MOF的发展历程,并对MOF的种类、传输机理、结构设计和拉制进行了全面分析和归纳,为未来MOF的研究及应用提供借鉴。The structure and performance advantages of microstructured optical fibers ( MOFs) have aroused an immense interest from researchers both locally and internationally, and the MOF emerges as a hot spot in the field of optoelectronics. Currently, according to the structure, MOF can either be solid-core or hollow-core. With respect to the transmission mechanism, they can be categorized as total internal reflection MOF, photonic bandgap MOF, and anti-resonant MOF. The important applications of MOF can be found in laser technology, optical sensing technology, optical communication technology, optoelectronic integration, and optical fiber devices. This paper conducts a review on the development history of MOF, presents a comprehensive analysis and summary of their various types, transmission mechanism, design, and fabrication, and provides a reference for exploring new research directions and applications of MOF in the future.

关 键 词：光纤光学 微结构光纤 带隙微结构光纤 空芯反谐振光纤 稀土掺杂微结构光纤 

分 类 号：TN253[电子电信—物理电子学]