四平市中小学生肥胖流行现状分析  

作　　者：宋文波[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学体育学院

出　　处：《科技资讯》2019年第27期204-206,208,共4页Science & Technology Information

基　　金：吉林省四平市社会科学重点课题(项目编号:SPSK201925)

摘　　要：目的自20世纪90年代开始,儿童青少年的超重及肥胖率上升,目前正处于上升期,儿童期肥胖不仅会对其当前的身体发育造成影响,更严重威胁人群的身体素质和健康水平。该文分析和总结四平市7~18岁中小学生肥胖流行现状与规律,为家长和学校提高学生的整体健康水平提供参考。方法对四平市7~18岁在校学生的身高、体重指标进行测量,并对数据进行整理、采用t检验等方法进行统计分析。结果四平市7~18岁青少年学生的超重率(13.96%)和肥胖率(7.97%)均高于全国超重率(12.1%)和肥胖率(7.3%);男女生7~9岁段肥胖率最高,其后随年龄的增加肥胖率逐渐降低;女生在小学阶段的超重率高于北京市,女生在升学考试阶段超重率出现下降拐点。结论重视青少年生长发育规律,科学合理膳食,并进行有针对性的体育锻炼,进而提高青少年的体质健康水平。Objective: Since the 1990s, the rate of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has been rising, and it is now on the rise. Childhood obesity will not only affect their current physical development, but also seriously threaten the physical quality and health of the population. This paper analyzes and summarizes the epidemic status and rules of obesity among primary and middle school students aged 7~18 years in siping city, providing references for parents and schools to improve the overall health level of students. Methods: The height and weight indexes of students aged 7 years old and 18 years old in Siping City were measured, the data were sorted out, and the statistical analysis was carried out by t test. Results: The overweight rate (13.96%) and obesity rate (7.97%) of the 18-year-old students in Siping City were higher than those of the national overweight rate (12.1%) and obesity rate (7.3%). The obesity rate of boys and girls was the highest in 7 years old and 9 years old, and then decreased gradually with the increase of a ge. The overweight rate of g irls in primary school is higher than that in Beijing, a nd the overweight rate of g irls in entrance examination shows a decreasing inf lection point. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay attention to th e rules of growth and development of teenagers, eat scientif ically and rationally, and take targeted physical exercise to improve their physical health.

关 键 词：四平市 中小学生 肥胖 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]