禁锢与监控：李顿调查团与西方记者密访马占山风波  

Confinement and Surveillance:The Lytton Commission and Western Journalists’ Secret Interview of Ma Zhanshan

作　　者：王希亮[1,2] Wang Xiliang

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院 [2]南京大屠杀史与国际和平研究院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2019年第3期28-36,139,共10页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目“国外有关中国抗日战争史料整理与研究之一：李顿调查团档案翻译与研究”（项目号：16KZD017）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：九一八事变后,中国政府诉诸国联调停,国联在做出撤兵决议但被日本拒绝后,派出李顿调查团前往日本和中国调查。当调查团进入东北后,受到日伪军、警、宪、特的层层设阻监控,禁锢调查团与东北各界人士接触,甚至强硬阻拦调查团与马占山会面。在此背景下,两名西方记者在中国人帮助下秘密访问马占山,获取了部分反映东北民众抗日反满意志的珍贵资料。但当二人返回哈尔滨后,随即遭到日伪当局的无理拘捕和搜查,甚至粗暴地没收二人采访记录及私人物品,引发一场小有影响的风波。After the Mukden Incident, the ROC Government resorted to the League of Nations for mediation. The League of Nations passed a resolution demanding Japan to withdraw troops, which was rejected by Japan, however, and then the Lytton Commission was dispatched to conduct an inquiry in Japan and China. After entering the Northeast, the Commission was under surveillance at all levels by the army, police, military policemen and secret service of the Japanese puppet regime, and they were banned from contacting people from all circles in the Northeast, and even their meeting with Ma Zhanshan was obstructed. Under this background, two Western journalists secretly interviewed Ma Zhanshan with the help of some Chinese, and obtained some precious materials that reflected Northeasterners,will of anti-Japanese and anti-manchu, However, when returning , they were immediately arrested and searched by the Japanese puppet regime, and their interview records as well as personal belongings were even rudely confiscated, triggering a certain disturbance.

关 键 词：李顿调查团 马占山 西方两记者事件 

分 类 号：K151[历史地理—历史学]