“英灵彰显”：从新见“仓桥文书”看日本的战争动员  

“Manifestation of Martyrs”:Observing the Japanese War Mobilization from the Newly Found “Kurahashi Manuscripts”

作　　者：芮赵凯 王川 Rui Zhaokai;Wang Chuan

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院人文社会科学学院 [2]伪满皇宫博物院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2019年第3期47-53,139,140,共9页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：二战后期,日本政府在本土及中国东北等地大肆推行对“为天皇捐躯之英灵”的祭祀和彰显活动。此类活动具有宣扬战争合理性、鼓动民众参战等作用。本文结合新见“仓桥文书”和日本档案公文史料,可知日本在精神奴化中国人民的同时,也通过“英灵祭祀”和感染遗族等手段,对广大日本民众进行精神动员和统治,企图实现全民军国化,服务于“大东亚战争”的目的。In the later part of WWII, the Japanese government promoted activ让ies of offering sacrifices and manifestations for the wspirits of the sacrificed martyrs for the Mikado" in Japan proper and the northeast of China. Such activities played a role in promoting the rationality of the war and encouraging the people to participate in the war. Based on the newly found "Kurahashi Manuscripts" and the historical documents of Japanese archives, this article shows that while enslaving the minds of Chinese people, Japan also carried out the spiritual mobilization and rule over the Japanese people through "offering sacrifices to martyrs" and influencing the bereaved families, in an attempt of militarizing the whole nation and serving the Greater East Asian War.

关 键 词：日本侵华战争 “满洲国” “仓桥文书” “英灵彰显”遗族 战争动员 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学] E313[历史地理—世界史]