宋代书院的历史教学思想与方法——以朱熹的教学理念为中心  

The Thought and Method of History Teaching in Academies of Song Dynasty

作　　者：张天明[1] 赵海红[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2019年第10期68-72,共5页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“中国传统教学思想在基础教育中的现代转换研究”（编号：BHA140085）之研究成果

摘　　要：宋代书院非常重视历史教育。在历史教学目的上,强调明理修性和经世致用,凸显道德教化、资政鉴戒和民生实用;在历史教学素材上,实行史籍与经籍相融,引入当代学者,尤其是书院学者自己的史著;在历史教学方法上,提倡“自学辅导法”“质疑问难法”“会讲论辩法”。探讨这些历史教学思想及其现代转换,可以为我国当前历史教学改革提供参考。The academies of Song Dynasty attached great importance to history education.For the purpose of history teaching,it emphasizes understanding the ethic,cultivating the mind and practicality,and attaches great importance to moral education,political lessons and the practicality of people's livelihood.In the teaching material of history,we should integrate historical books with classical books and introduce contemporary scholars,especially academicians*own historical works.In the way of history teaching,we should attach importance to students’self-study and study,and to the guidance of teachers'methods of history learning.In the teaching method of history,we advocate"self-study counseling method”,"questioning and questioning method”and"being able"to speak dialectics”.Discussing these historical teaching ideas and their modem transformation can provide reference for the current reform of history teaching in China.

关 键 词：教学目的 教学思想 会讲 宋代书院 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]