民粹主义对欧洲社会民主主义的影响  

The Impact of Populism on Social Democracy in Europe

作　　者：蒋锐[1] Jiang Rui

机构地区：[1]山东大学当代社会主义研究所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2019年第17期104-111,共8页Frontiers

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2018年重大项目“世界社会主义格局变化与中国特色社会主义创新发展研究”的阶段性成果，项目编号：18JJD710004

摘　　要：欧洲民粹主义的崛起很大程度上是由社会贫富分化和代议民主制的缺陷共同导致的,因而无论左翼还是右翼民粹主义政党纷纷打出福利国家和直接民主的旗号,这对包括社会民主主义政党在内的欧洲传统左右翼政党都提出了严峻挑战。特别是左翼民粹主义政党的主张,对欧洲社会民主主义政党的意识形态形成了有力冲击。在这种较为被动的情况下,欧洲社会民主主义政党不断反思其“第三条道路”,并采取了一些有针对性的应对措施,比如在经济方面承诺终结欧洲紧缩政策和建设福利欧洲,在政治方面承诺全方位推进民主,强调个人权利和权力制衡对于民主的重要性。The rise of European populism is largely caused by the wealth disparity and the defects of the representative democracy Therefore, both the left-wing and right-wing populist parties have held the banner of welfare state and direct democracy which pose a severe challenge to the traditional left-wing and left-wing political parties in Europe, including the social democratic parties. In particular;the demands of the left-wing populist parties have had a strong impact on the ideology of the European social democratic parties. In such a passive situation, the European social democratic parties constantly reflect on their "third way" and take some targeted measures, such as promising to end the European austerity policy and build a welfare Europe at the economic level and advance democracy in all aspects at the political level, with an emphasis on individual rights and the importance of checks and balances for democracy.

关 键 词：民粹主义 社会民主主义 福利国家 直接民主 欧洲 

分 类 号：D502[政治法律—政治学]