纪念性公园中景观元素表达及设计  

Expression and Design of Landscape Elements in Memorial Parks

作　　者：吴育强 王泽文 范武波[2] WU Yuqiang;WANG Zewen;FAN Wubo(Hainan Province Institute of Architectural Deign,Haikou,Hainan 571100;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101)

机构地区：[1]海南省建筑设计院,海南海口571100 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2019年第9期81-87,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：2019年度中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所基本科研业务费专项“农业科研单位成果转化体系建设探索”(No.1630052019008)

摘　　要：纪念性公园作为纪念性景观的重要组成部分,具有怀念功能,兼有公园的参与和游憩功能。以纪念为主题的纪念性公园的快速建立,以独特的表现形式,凸显鲜明的纪念主题,在景观元素上更是别具一格,极大地满足了人们在精神层面上的追求。目前,我国针对纪念性公园的研究多停留在围绕纪念性建筑及纪念性景观上,而在纪念性公园景观元素表达方面的总结和研究尚不多见。本文主要阐述纪念性公园的景观元素的自然因素、人为因素和其他因素,总结各类景观元素在纪念性公园中的表达要点及其设计方法。As an important part of memorial landscape,memorial parks have the function of commemoration as well as the function of recreation in a common park.With the improvement of living standards,people's way of life has undergone tremendous changes,and the spiritual pursuit is getting higher and higher.Therefore,memorial parks with the theme of commemoration have been established rapidly,highlighting the distinct commemorative theme with its unique manifestation and unique landscape elements,which greatly meets people's spiritual pursuit.At present,the researches on Memorial Parks in China were mostly focused on the memorial buildings and the memorial landscape.However,there are few summaries and researches on the expression of landscape elements in memorial parks.Therefore,the natural factors,human factors and other factors of landscape elements in memorial parks were mainly described and the key points of expression of various landscape elements and their design methods in memorial parks were summarized.

关 键 词：纪念性景观 纪念性公园 景观元素 设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]