辽宁省性病防治体系建设现状分析  

Analysis on the current situation of the construction of STD prevention and control system in Liaoning Province

作　　者：马宁[1] MA Ning(Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang 110005,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2019年第5期41-44,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中央财政转移支付艾滋病防治项目(2018)

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省各级性病防治体系建设现状。方法采用中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心设计的省、市、县(区)三级调查问卷各一份,由省级逐级往下发放,对省、市、县(区)三级性防体系的现状进行调查。使用Epidata3.0,Excel2010和SPSS19.0进行数据整理和分析。结果辽宁省共有14个市105个县区,省-市-县(区)三级性病防治机构均由各级疾病预防控制中心承担。省-市-县(区)三级性病防治人员差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。辽宁省省级2014—2017年每年收到中央转移支付性病防治经费分别是45.6万元、56万元、63.9万元和79.6万元。各级性防体系均由疾控机构负责,承担性病监测、实验室检测和管理、临床防治服务、宣传教育、高危人群干预、培训与督导、信息平台管理和社会组织管理等业务工作。性病规范化诊疗服务由医疗机构负责。省、市级疾控中心设有性病检测中心实验室,负责辖区内的性病实验室网络建设和质控。辽宁省有7个市32个县(区)存在BP短缺情况。结论辽宁省的性防体系建设虽能够完成性病常规监测和检测工作,仍需要进一步完善“防-治-管”的医学整合服务模式体系,以便深入的开展性病防治工作。Objective To understand the current situation of prevention and control system construction of sexually transmitted diseases(STD)at all levels in Liaoning Province.Methods The provincial,city and county(district)three-level questionnaires designed by the STD control center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention were used to investigate the current situation of the three-level STD control system at provincial,city and county(district)levels.Data were collated and analyzed using Epidata 3.0,EXCEL 2010 and SPSS 19.0.Results There were 105 counties and districts in 14 cities in Liaoning Province.The three-level STD prevention and control institutions were all undertaken by the disease prevention and control centers at corresponding levels.There were significant differences in STD prevention and control personnel at the provincial-city-county(district)levels(P<0.05).At the provincial level of Liaoning Province from 2014 to 2017,the annual funds for the prevention and treatment of STD were 456 000 yuan,560 000 yuan,639 000 yuan and 796 000 yuan,respectively.STD prevention and control institutions at all levels were responsible for STD surveillance,laboratory testing and management,clinical prevention and treatment services,publicity and education,intervention of high-risk population,training and supervision,information platform management and social organization management.Medical institutions were responsible for standardized STD diagnosis and treatment services.Provincial and municipal CDC had STD testing center laboratories,which were responsible for the network construction and quality control of STD laboratories within their jurisdiction.BP shortage existed in 32 counties(districts)in 7 cities in Liaoning Province.Conclusion Although the construction of the STD control system in Liaoning Province can complete the routine monitoring and testing of STD,it is necessary to further improve the medical integrated service model system of“prevention-treatment-management”in order to carry out in-depth preve

关 键 词：性病 防治 体系 建设 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]