论明仁天皇在中日外交中的独特作用兼及与中国科学家的交往  

The Role of Emperor Akihito in Sino-Japanese Relations and Conmunication with Chinese Scientists

作　　者：邱华盛 冯昭奎[2] Qiu Huasheng;Feng Zhaokui

机构地区：[1]河南大学区域与国别研究院 [2]中国社会科学院荣誉学部、日本研究所

出　　处：《日本学刊》2019年第5期59-79,共21页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：明仁天皇以《日本国宪法》赋予的“日本国的象征”这一特殊地位,长期倡导和平,维护日本宪法和平主义原则,珍重有着两千多年友好交往史的中日之间深厚的历史文化渊源,真诚期望中日两国人民相互友好,从而在中日外交中起到了独特作用。明仁作为科学家从事鱼类学等方面的研究,其对科学事业的热爱和执着,树立了作为高度重视科学技术的日本国家象征的天皇形象。明仁天皇积极同国内外科学家进行交往,显示了日本皇室作为世界上历史最古老的皇室在保持其文化传统的同时,又具备了与时俱进、追求现代科学、发挥独特“皇室外交”作用的另一面。With the special political role as the“symbol of the Japanese nation”endowed by the Japanese Constitution,Emperor Akihito always advocate for peace and uphold the principles of pacifism in the Japanese Constitution,cherish the profound historical and cultural origins between China and Japan and sincerely hope that the Chinese and Japanese peoples will be friendly to each other forever.Emperor Akihito has played a unique role in Sino-Japanese,who worked as a scientist to study ichthyology and other aspects and was enthusiastic about promoting scientific and cultural exchanges.Akihito and his family members loved the scientific cause deeply and established an image of the emperor as a symbol of the Japanese nationality that attaches great importance to science and technology.Emperor Akihito took the initiative to carry out exchanges with the Chinese scientific community and launched a unique imperial“scientific diplomacy”.The outstanding scientific research results of Emperor Akihito and the interaction with scientists at home and abroad show that the Japanese imperial family,with the longest history as an imperial family in the world,tends to keep pace with time and pursue the development of modern science while maintaining its cultural traditions.

关 键 词：明仁天皇 中日关系 日本国宪法 皇室外交 德仁天皇 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] K313.5[政治法律—外交学]