产品模块化率评估指标和方法研究  

Evaluation Index and Method of Product Modularity Rate

作　　者：顾新建[1] 田楚楚 杨青海[3] 石浩 顾复[1] 陈芨熙[1] GU Xinjian;TIAN Chuchu;YANG Qinghai;SHI Hao;GU Fu;Chen Jixi(Mechanical Engineering College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;b2d-Technology, Zhejiang Merit Interactive Network Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310038, China;Sub-Institute of High-tech Standardization, China Institute of Standardization, Beiging 100191, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学机械工程学院,浙江杭州310027 [2]浙江每日互动网络科技股份有限公司b2d-研发部,浙江杭州310018 [3]中国标准化研究院高新技术标准化研究所,北京100191

出　　处：《成组技术与生产现代化》2019年第2期1-6,共6页Group Technology & Production Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51775493);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFF0202103-2)

摘　　要：鉴于产品模块化是实现大规模定制的主要方法,产品模块化率评估可帮助企业了解产品模块化的目标、方向和水平,对产品模块分解、模块通用化和标准化、产品配置和变型设计3个阶段的产品模块化率评估指标进行了分析.提出了包括模块独立性和通用性指标的模块化率评估指标体系,给出了产品模块化率评估指标计算方法.以家用豆浆机为例对产品模块化率评估指标和方法进行了可行性验证.Modularization of products is one of the main methods to realize mass customization, which is one of the foundations of the new industrial revolution. The evaluation of product modularity rate is the evaluation of modularization itself, which can help enterprises understand the goal, direction and level of product modularization. This paper analyses the requirements of product modularity evaluation indicators in three stages: product module decomposition, module generalization and standardization, product configuration and variant design. A modularity evaluation index system is proposed, which mainly includes module independence and generality indicators. The calculation method of product modularity evaluation indicators is given. The feasibility of the indicators and methods for evaluating modularity rate of soybean milk machine is verified.

关 键 词：产品设计 模块分解 模块化 模块化率评估 家用豆浆机 

分 类 号：TG662[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]