克什克腾旗草本野生花卉资源季节分布及开发利用  

Seasonal Distribution,Exploitation and Application of Wild Herbaceous Flower Resources in Keshiketeng Banner

作　　者：李峰 张建国 孙天龙 于国民 魏彦军 盖树鹏[5] LI Feng;ZHANG Jian-guo;SUN Tian-long(College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry,Qingdao Agriculture University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109;Guangxing Forest Farm of Keshiketeng Banner,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia 025350;Laiyang Garden Management Office,Yantai,Shandong 265200)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学园林与林学院,山东青岛266109 [2]内蒙古赤峰市克什克腾旗广兴林场,内蒙古赤峰025350 [3]莱阳市园林管理处,山东烟台265200 [4]内蒙古赤峰市克什克腾旗桦木沟林场,内蒙古赤峰025350 [5]青岛农业大学生命科学学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2019年第20期113-114,119,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发项目(2018YFD1000400)

摘　　要：[目的]内蒙古自治区克什克腾旗(简称克旗)野生花卉资源丰富,对其进行开发利用,对于保护当地生态环境、促进花卉产业发展有重要意义。[方法]采用典型样地调查法调查了克旗草本野生花卉资源。[结果]共调查草本野花196种,分属于40个科、129属,其中菊科、豆科、毛茛科、蔷薇科、唇形科等资源丰富。克旗草本野生花卉花期集中在6—8月,果期8—9月,菊科、龙胆科、景天科部分种花期可持续至8月底9月初。根据草本野生花卉特征,分析了其开发利用前景。[结论]克旗草本野花具有很高的开发应用价值。[Objective]The wild herbaceous flower resources are very abundant in Keshiketeng Banner of Inner Mongolia.It is of great value to protect the local eco-environment and develop flower industry if they are exploited and utilized in the future.[Method]Typical sampling method was used to survey wild herbaceous flower resources in that area.[Result]Totally,196 species were investigated,belonging to 40 families and 129 genera,there were abundant in Compositae,Leguminosae,Ranunculaceae,Rosaceae and Lamiaceae.The florescence of wild herbaceous flower focused on June to August,and the fruiting season was August to September.The florescence of Adteraceae,Gentianaceae and Crassulaceae continued to the end of August or the begin of September.The exploitation and utilization prospect were also analyzed according to their characteristics.[Conclusion]The wild herbaceous flower resources in Keshiketeng Banner had great value for further exploitation and utilization.

关 键 词：克什克腾旗 草本野生花卉 季节性分布 开发利用 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]