涤纶网络丝仿麻织物的摩擦性能  

Improvement of friction performance of polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric

作　　者：邬淑芳 张亭亭 HASAN Md Rokibul 陈益人 WU Shufang;ZHANG Tingting;CHEN Yiren(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan,Hubei 430200,China;State Key Laboratory for Hubei New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430200,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430200 [2]武汉纺织大学湖北省纺织新材料与先进加工技术省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,湖北武汉430200

出　　处：《纺织学报》2019年第10期134-140,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：武汉纺织大学产学研平台项目(162089)

摘　　要：为改善涤纶网络丝仿麻织物的摩擦性能,分析了纤维、纱线、织物组织结构等因素对涤纶网络丝仿麻织物起毛起球性能、耐磨性能的影响,研究并制定了提高涤纶网络丝仿麻织物摩擦性能的树脂整理工艺。对树脂整理剂浓度、处理液温度、焙烘温度、焙烘时间、柔软剂浓度等工艺参数进行优化。结果表明:涤纶网络丝仿麻织物最佳整理工艺为树脂整理剂质量浓度50g/L,处理液温度40℃,焙烘温度100℃,焙烘时间4min,柔软剂质量浓度3g/L;经最佳工艺整理后的织物在40000次摩擦后的质量损失率由未整理时的12.13%下降到5.34%,织物起毛起球等级由未整理时的1级提升到3~4级,并能基本保持织物原有的手感。To improve the poor friction performance of the polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric,the influence factors such as fiber,yarn,and fabric structure on the pilling performance and abrasion resistance of the fabrics were analyzed,and a resin finishing process for improving the friction performance of the polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric was studied and developed.Process parameters such as the concentration of resin,the temperature of treatment bath,the baking temperature,the baking time,and the concentration of the softener were optimized,and the best finishing process of the polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric were the concentration of the resin of 50 g/L,the temperature of the treatment bath of 40℃,the baking temperature of 100℃ with baking time for 4 min and the softener concentration of 3 g/L. After the optinal finishing process with 40 000 rubbing cycles,the weight loss of the fabric was reduced from 12.13% to 5.34%.And the pilling performance was improved from grade 1 to grade 3-4 while the fabric basically keeps the original hand feeling.

关 键 词：涤纶网络丝仿麻织物 耐磨性 起毛起球 树脂整理 

分 类 号：TS102.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]