主动脉根部扩张情况下窦部直径对瓣膜开闭性能的影响  

Effect of sinus diameter on the opening and closing performance of aortic valve under the expansion of aortic root

作　　者：侯倩文 刘桂梅 刘宁 潘友联[1] 乔爱科[1] HOU Qianwen;LIU Guimei;LIU Ning;PAN Youlian;QIAO Aike(College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学生命科学与生物工程学院

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2019年第5期737-744,共8页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11772015,11902011,11472023);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M600025)

摘　　要：本研究旨在探讨在主动脉瓣及瓣环本身无明显病变、主动脉根部不断扩张的情况下,主动脉窦部直径对主动脉瓣开闭性能的影响。本研究参考临床手术指导尺寸,构建了不同主动脉窦部直径和根部直径的25组主动脉根部模型。窦部直径DS取值分别为32、36、40、44、48 mm,根部直径DA取值分别为26、27、28、29、30 mm。通过有限元软件进行结构力学计算,对模型最大应力、瓣口面积和接触力等参数进行分析,评估扩张状态下的瓣膜开闭性能。研究发现当DS=32 mm且DA=26,27 mm,以及DS=36 mm且DA=26 mm时瓣膜出现开放狭窄;DS=32,36,40 mm且DA=30 mm,以及DS=44,48 mm且DA=29,30 mm时,瓣膜出现关闭不全;其他15组瓣膜运动正常。结果表明,主动脉窦的尺寸对主动脉瓣膜关闭性能存在影响。较小的窦部直径适应较大的根部直径,较大的窦部直径适应较小的根部直径,窦部直径为40 mm时,瓣膜的各项力学表现良好,能适应相对较大范围的根部扩张。This study aims to explore the effect of aortic sinus diameter on aortic valve opening and closing performance in the case of no obvious disease of aortic valve and annulus and continuous dilation of aortic root. A total of25 three-dimensional aortic root models with different aortic sinus and root diameters were constructed according to the size of clinical surgical guidance. The valve sinus diameter DS is set to 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 mm, respectively, and the aortic root diameter DA is set to 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30 mm, respectively. Through the structural mechanics calculation with the finite element software, the maximum stress, valve orifice area, contact force and other parameters of the model are analyzed to evaluate the valve opening and closing performance under the dilated state. The study found that aortic valve stenosis occurs when the DS = 32 mm, DA = 26, 27 mm and DS = 36 mm, DA = 26 mm. Aortic regurgitation occurs when the DS = 32, 36 and 40 mm, DA = 30 mm and DS = 44, 48 mm, DA = 29, 30 mm. The other 15 models had normal valve movement. The results showed that the size of the aortic sinus affected the opening and closing performance of the aortic valve. The smaller sinus diameter adapted with the larger root diameter and the larger sinus diameter adapted with the smaller root diameter. When the sinus diameter is 40 mm, the mechanical performance of the valve are good and it can well adapt with the relatively large range of aortic root dilation.

关 键 词：根部扩张 窦部直径 根部直径 主动脉瓣 有限元分析 

分 类 号：R543.15[医药卫生—心血管疾病]