早期家庭干预对改善高危儿发育商的效果研究  

Effect of Early Family Intervention on Improving Developmental Quotient of High-risk Infants

作　　者：李航渝 李萍[1] LI Hangyu;LI Ping(Department of Child Health Care,Yulin Red Cross Hospital,Yulin Guangxi 537000,China)

机构地区：[1]玉林市红十字会医院儿童保健科

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2019年第19期29-31,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨早期家庭干预对改善高危儿发育商的效果。方法选取2017年4月-2018年4月我院康复科的高危儿104例为研究对象,将患者随机分为干预组和对比组,对比组接受常规的康复治疗和健康教育,干预组在对比组基础上增加早期家庭干预,对比两组患儿的Gesell发育量表中3个月、6个月、12个月龄对大动作、精细运动、适应行为、言语能和应人能得分。结果干预组患儿3个月、6个月、12个月龄时间段大动作、精细运动、适应行为、言语能和应人能得分均高于对比组(P<0.05)。结论采用早期家庭干预有利于改善高危儿发育商,降低患儿遗留后遗症的风险。Objective To explore the effect of early family intervention on improving developmental quotient of high-risk infants. Methods 104 high-risk infants in the rehabilitation department of our hospital from April 2017 to April 2018 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The control group received routine rehabilitation treatment and health education, and the intervention group added early family intervention on the basis of the control group. The Gesell Development Scale of the two groups was compared in terms of motor function, fine motor function, adaptive behavior, speech ability and coping ability at the age of 3 months, 6 months and 12 months. Results The scores of motor function, fine movement, adaptive behavior, speech ability and coping ability in intervention group were higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Early family intervention can improve the developmental quotient of high-risk infants and reduce the risk of sequelae.

关 键 词：早期家庭干预 高危儿 发育商 康复 治疗 健康教育 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]