新闻聚合模式引发的著作权问题与对策——以欧盟新闻出版媒体邻接权为借鉴  

Copyright Problems Caused by News Aggregation Model and Countermeasures——Taking the Neighboring Rights of the Press and Publication Media in the EU as Reference

作　　者：咸晨旭 XIAN Chen-xu(Center for studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《科技与法律》2019年第5期18-26,共9页Science Technology and Law

基　　金：中国法学会2018年度部级法学研究重点委托课题项目“知识产权的法典化问题研究”CLS（2018）ZDWT37;高等学校学科创新引智计划（111计划）（B18058）

摘　　要：新闻聚合作为当今我国新闻数字化利用的重要模式,在充分满足用户新闻搜索需求的同时,亦引发了相关著作权问题。欧盟新设的新闻出版媒体邻接权规则在解决该问题上具有可借鉴性,但亦存在授权成本过高、破坏新闻传播的时效性等局限。鉴于保护新闻内容提供者利益的必要性以及我国严格网络平台责任的立法趋势,建议在我国引进欧盟新闻出版媒体邻接权规则。同时,为克服该规则的局限性,消除普通授权许可模式可能引发的不利影响,我国应辅以规定默示许可机制,以更好发挥该规则的功能。News aggregation,as an important mode of digital news utilization in China,not only fully meets users' news search needs,but also causes related copyright problems.The relevant regulation of neighboring rights of the press and publication media in the EU can be used for reference in solving this problem,but it also has some limitations,such as high authorization cost and destruction of news timeliness.In view of the necessity to protect the interests of news information providers and the legislative trend of strict responsibility of network platforms in China,it is suggested that China should introduce the rules of neighboring rights of the press and publication media in the EU.At the same time,in order to overcome the limitations of this rule and eliminate the adverse effects that may be caused by the general licensing mode,we should also stipulate the implied permission mechanism,so as to better play the function of the rule.

关 键 词：新闻聚合 邻接权 默示许可 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]