儿童肾盏憩室合并感染1例  

A Case of Pediatric Calyceal Diverticulum Complicating with Infection

作　　者：武翔宇[1] 刘伟[1] 吴荣德[1] Wu Xiangyu;Liu Wei;Wu Rongde(Department of Pediatric Surgery,Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院小儿外科

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2019年第10期19-21,共3页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：目的:分析儿童肾盏憩室的疾病特征并介绍该病的初步治疗经验,以提高医生对该病的认识与诊疗水平。方法:回顾分析山东大学附属省立医院小儿外科收治的1例儿童肾盏憩室病例,包括患儿性别、年龄、临床特征、影像学特征及治疗过程和预后,查阅文献总结儿童肾盏憩室诊断及治疗经验。结果:该患儿经手术治疗取得满意效果,术后3月复查无复发。结论:肾盏憩室较为少见,可通过静脉肾盂造影(IVP)、逆行肾盂造影及计算机体层摄影尿路造影(CTU)等检查发现造影剂进入憩室对比显影而做出诊断,治疗上应根据其大小、位置、是否合并感染、结石等情况选择不同的方法。Objective: To analyze the disease characteristics of calyceal diverticulum in children and introduce the preliminary treatment experience of the disease, so as to improve doctors' understanding and diagnosis of the disease. Methods: A case of calyceal diverticulum in children admitted to pediatric surgery department of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shangdong University was retrospectively analyzed, including gender, age, clinical features, imaging features, treatment process and prognosis. Literature review was conducted to summarize the experience of diagnosis and treatment of calyceal diverticulum in children. Results: The patient received satisfactory results after surgery, and no recurrence was found in the re-examination 3 months after surgery. Conclusion: Calyceal diverticulum is relatively rare. Diagnosis can be made by IVP, retrograde pyelography and CTU in which contrast agent can be detected in calyceal diverticulum. Different methods should be selected according to its size, location, infection and stone.

关 键 词：儿童 肾盏憩室 治疗 

分 类 号：R726[医药卫生—儿科]