从“人道主义马克思主义”到“人类学哲学马克思主义”——论“马克思人类学哲学”当代话语何以可能  

From “Humanitarian Marxism” to “Marxism of Anthropological Philosophy” —— On the Rationality of Marxist Anthropological Philosophy

作　　者：马超[1] MA Chao(Institute of Philosophy,Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences,Kunming 650034,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省社会科学院哲学研究所

出　　处：《学术探索》2019年第10期42-47,共6页Academic Exploration

摘　　要："马克思人类学哲学"这一术语是由苗启明先生提出的一个全新理论概念,这个概念提出以后逐渐成为学界理解和诠释马克思哲学思想的一个全新理论范式。苗启明先生的"马克思人类学哲学"范式,以"人类学哲学"为基础,从现实的感性的具体的"人"的生存、生产、再生产以及自由全面发展出发去理解马克思唯物史观和资本主义批判理论。无独有偶,当代西方马克思主义思潮中同样存在一种"人道主义马克思主义"的思想范式,法国哲学家阿尔杜塞以其著名的"认识论断裂说"批判了"人道主义马克思主义"的立场。但阿尔杜塞将青年马克思和成熟马克思彻底区分开来的做法并不妥当。本文通过对"人道主义马克思主义"和"认识论断裂说"的分析,尝试澄清"人类学哲学马克思主义"与"人道主义马克思主义"的根本区别,并在此基础上表明"人类学哲学"作为沟通青年马克思和成熟马克思的桥梁的理论可能性。The term“Marxist anthropological philosophy”is a new theoretical concept proposed by Mr.Miao Qiming,which has gradually become a new theoretical paradigm for the academic community to understand and interpret Marx's philosophy.Miao's paradigm,based on“anthropological philosophy”,elaborates Marx's historical materialism and critique of capitalism from the perspective of humanity and their being,production,reproduction and free and all-round development in the real and perceptual world.Coincidentally,there is also a theoretical paradigm of“Humanitarian Marxism”in contemporary Western Marxist academic world and the French philosopher Althusser has criticized the position of“Humanitarian Marxism”with his famous theory of“Epistemological Fracture”.However,it is not appropriate for Althusser to distinguish the young Marx from the mature Marx.Through the analysis of“humanitarian Marxism”and“Epistemological Fracture”,this paper tries to clarify the fundamental difference between“Marxism of anthropological philosophy”and“humanitarian Marxism”,and on this basis shows that“anthropological philosophy”can be a bridge between young Marx and mature Marx.

关 键 词：马克思主义 人道主义 认识论断裂 人类学哲学 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]