厦门市和东台市45岁及以上人群带状疱疹的横断面调查  

Cross-sectional Study on Herpes Zoster among Adults Aged 45 and above in Xiamen and Dongtai

作　　者：臧霞 李亚飞 孙燕 姜盈可 常金凤 张石榴 林慧珍 李瑞仙 卫飞雪 宣小辉[1] 赵越 王玮 黄守杰 吴婷 苏迎盈 ZANG Xia;LI Ya-fei;SUN Yan(Dongtai Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224200,China)

机构地区：[1]东台市疾病预防控制中心,江苏盐城224200 [2]厦门分子疫苗学和分子诊断学国家重点实验室,福建厦门361100

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2019年第9期59-62,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解福建省厦门市和江苏省东台市45岁及以上人群带状疱疹患病情况及危险因素。方法 2017年2—7月,采用方便抽样的方式对716名厦门市和东台市45岁及以上常住居民进行问卷调查。结果 76人有带状疱疹患病史,终生患病率为10.6%;家人有带状疱疹患病史和高收入者更易患带状疱疹。过去5年带状疱疹患病率为3.2%,发病密度为6.42/1 000人·年。所有患者中有13人(17.1%)发展为带状疱疹后遗神经痛,带状疱疹患病期间疼痛程度越严重,后遗神经痛的发病风险越高。结论研究结果显示,在这两个地区带状疱疹终生患病率、发病率较高,急需引入相应的预防措施。OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiology characteristics and risk factor of Herpes zoster(HZ)among adults aged 45 and above in Xiamen and Dongtai,Fujian Province. METHODS From February to July 2017,a questionnaire was used to investigate 716 res idents aged 45 and above through accidental sampling in Xiamen and Dongtai. RESULTS There were 76 respondents having had HZ be fore,the lifetime prevalence of HZ among people aged 45 and above in study areas was 10.6%. The prevalence in people who other family members have had HZ was higher than that in people who family members did not have. High-income group had higher prevalence. The prevalence was 3.2% and incidence density was 6.42/1 000 person-years in the past 5 years. 17.1%(13/76)cases had suffered post-her petic neuralgia,the people who had more serious level of neuralgia would have higher risk of post-herpetic neuralgia. CONCLUSION There were high lifetime prevalence and incidence of HZ in Xiamen and Dongtai,and some preventive measures should be introduced ur gently.

关 键 词：带状疱疹 患病率 带状疱疹后遗神经痛 危险因素 

分 类 号：R752[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]