灰翅喇叭鸟的人工饲养与繁殖  

Artificial Breeding and Reproduction of Psophia crepitans

作　　者：王晶晶 刘群秀[1] 黄康宁[1] WANG Jingjing;LIU Qunxiu;HUANG Kangning(Shanghai Zoo,Shanghai,200335,China)

机构地区：[1]上海动物园

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2019年第4期1026-1030,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：上海动物园饲养的1对灰翅喇叭鸟(Psophia crepitans),于2017年4—6月间产下12枚卵,取其中10枚卵进行人工孵化,孵化出6只灰翅喇叭鸟雏为研究对象,探讨成年灰翅喇叭鸟在人工圈养条件下饲养和繁殖过程,包括笼舍环境管理、日常饲养流程、饲料配方、巢箱设计制作、人工孵化等。结果表明:灰翅喇叭鸟人工孵化时间为27— 28 d ,种类丰富和营养均衡的日粮可以提高成年灰翅喇叭鸟繁殖率,达到83.33%。繁殖巢箱设计与挂置应满足亲鸟繁殖需求,人工孵化可以提高灰翅喇叭鸟成活率,可使其达到50%。A pair of Psophia crepitans raised in Shanghai zoo layed 12 eggs during April-June 2017,10 of the eggs were artificially hatched,and 6 hatchlings were hatched.We studied the 6 nestlings.We investigated the captive breeding and reproduction processes of adult P.crepitans ,including environmental management of their cage,routine feeding process,feed formulations,design of nest box,and artificial hatching.The results showed that the artificial hatching period of P.crepitans was 27-28 days,the multiple and nutrition balanced diets could increase the reproduction rate of adult P.crepitans ,reaching 83%.The design and hanging of breeding nest box should meet the requirements of breeding pairs.Artificial incubation can increase the survival rate of P.crepitans ,reaching 50%.

关 键 词：灰翅喇叭鸟 饲养 繁殖 人工圈养 

分 类 号：S865.3[农业科学—野生动物驯养]