论大学生考试作弊及预防  

作　　者：姚琦 兰娟 

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院土木工程学院,湖南益阳413000 [2]湖南城市学院采购和投标管理中心,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《高教学刊》2019年第21期148-150,共3页Journal of Higher Education

摘　　要：考试作弊成为高校教学管理不可回避的问题,它导致教学评估失真,同时也助长了学生形成不良品德,危害极大。针对大学生特有的考试心理特征,剖析大学生考试作弊的危害、作弊心理特征、大学生考试作弊行为的内在因素和外在客观因素,提出侧重诚信教育、课程改革和考试注重全过程理念的教学改革,从本质上预防和控制大学生考试作弊行为发生的建议与对策,为高校有效控制大学生考试作弊和制定考试制度提供参考。Cheating in exams has become an unavoidable problem in the management of colleges and universities. It has led to distortions in teaching evaluation, and it has also contributed to the formation of bad morals and great harm. According to the psychological characteristics of college students' unique examinations, this paper analyzes the harms of college students' cheating, the psychological characteristics of cheating, the internal factors and the external objective factors of college students' cheating behaviors, and puts forward the teaching reform focusing on the whole process of integrity education, curriculum reform and examination. In essence, it prevents and controls the suggestions and countermeasures of college students' cheating behaviors, which provides a reference for colleges and universities to effectively control college students' cheating and formulating examination system.

关 键 词：大学考试 作弊动机 影响因素 预防控制 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]