中国城郊经济的概念分歧与空间识别——基于全球夜间灯光数据  

The Conceptual Divergence and Spatial Identification of Suburban Economy in China: Based on Global Nighttime Lights Data

作　　者：年猛[1] 魏后凯[1] NIAN Meng;WEI Hou-kai(Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

出　　处：《城市与环境研究》2019年第2期55-66,共12页Urban and Environmental Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“户籍制度改革与中国城市规模体系优化研究”(批准号:17CJL023)

摘　　要：中国城郊经济研究兴起于改革开放之初,为城市化进程和农村发展做出了重要贡献。作者通过回顾改革开放以来中国城郊经济研究历程,指出目前学术界对城郊及城郊经济概念存在的分歧与共识,以及城郊空间范围难以界定、缺乏专门统计数据等原因制约了城郊经济研究的深入和发展。针对这些问题,作者一方面通过对现有城郊经济相关文献进行综述研究,提出城郊地区具有空间邻近城市和土地混合利用两个特征,并在其他学者研究基础上将城郊经济作为一种“特殊的区域经济”进行重新定义;另一方面借助全球夜间灯光数据以北京市为例对城郊空间进行测度和识别,以弥补现有研究方法上的“缺环”。China’s suburban economy research started at the beginning of reform and opening-up and made important contributions to urbanization process and rural development. Based on the review of China's suburban economy research, this paper identifies the differences and consensus between the academic circles on the concept of suburban and suburban economy. Research on suburban economy has been hindered by the unclear definition of suburban economic space and the lack of statistical data. To solve these problems, the paper reviews the existing literature on suburban economy on one hand, and puts forward that suburban areas should have the characteristics of spatial adjacent to cities and mixed land use, and redefines suburban economy as a “special regional economy” on the basis of extant research. On the other hand, the paper uses the global nighttime lights data to measure and identify the suburb of Beijing to fill the gaps in the existing research.

关 键 词：城郊经济 空间识别 夜间灯光 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]