伊朗阿拉伯人问题探析  

An Analysis of the Iranian Arab Issue

作　　者：陈利宽 Chen Likuan

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史系

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2019年第3期90-96,120,共8页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史研究专项项目“伊朗多民族统一国家的构建与治理研究”（编号：2018VJX085）;延安大学2017年博士科研启动项目“大国在中东的霸权转移研究”（编号：YDBK2017-30）

摘　　要：阿拉伯人问题是伊朗的三大民族问题之一。历史上,处于部落社会的阿拉伯人对伊朗国家缺少认同。在伊朗构建民族国家和进行现代化建设的进程中,阿拉伯人在伊朗的政治、经济和社会生活中长期处于边缘地位。伊朗历代政府的民族文化歧视政策引起阿拉伯人的强烈不满;伊政府高度集权化的中央发展战略使阿拉伯人的生活状况长期得不到改善;外部势力的干预使伊朗阿拉伯人问题复杂化和国际化。这些都给伊朗的现代化建设和国家稳定带来了挑战。伊朗政府应当实行包容的民族政策,同时警惕和防范外部势力利用少数民族问题干预其内政。The Arab ethnic issue is one of the three major ethnic problems in Iran.In history,the Arab peoples who lived in tribal society were lack of national identity to Iran.In the process of modern nation-state building and modernization of Iran,the Arabs in Iran lived in the edge position in the political,economic and social life for long.The discriminatory policies of the Iran governments in ethnic culture were the casues for the Arab peoples’dissatifaction.The high centralised development strategy of Iran in central regions left the living condition of the Arabs unimproved.The external forces’interventions made Arab ethnic issue complicated and internationalised.All of these brought new challenges to the modernization and national stability of Iran.Iran government should implement an inclusive ethnic policy with being ware of the manipulation of the ethnic minorities in Iran by the external forces to interven Iran’s internal affairs.

关 键 词：伊朗 阿拉伯人 民族问题 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]