山东省中老年人骨质疏松知识和健康需求调查  

Awareness on osteoporosis knowledge and demands for health education among middle-aged and elderly residents in Shandong province

作　　者：高丛丛[1] 张丙银 陈先献[1] 陈希[1] 董静[1] 郭晓雷[1] GAO Cong-cong;ZHANG Bing-yin;CHEN Xian-xian(Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ji′nan,Shandong Province 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2019年第10期1357-1359,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的调查山东省社区中老年居民骨质疏松知识知晓情况和健康教育需求,为开展社区骨质疏松防控工作提供策略依据。方法2016年12月-2017年3月,以山东省6个市内3134名≥40岁社区居民为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果3134名中老年人骨质疏松知识平均得分为(10.63±4.14)分,40~49岁年龄组得分最高,与其他年龄组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同文化程度人群骨质疏松差相关知识得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且随着文化程度的增高,骨质疏松相关知识得分有升高的趋势。有预防骨质疏松需求1701人(54.3%),接受过有关骨质疏松健康教育或宣传的有1285人(41%),有骨质疏松方面咨询的有效途径的人有1857(59.3%)。结论山东省中老年社区居民骨质疏松知识知晓率低,获得知识的途径少,对骨质疏松症的认识不足。文化程度低且>70岁老年人可作为重点干预对象。Objective To examine the status of awareness on osteoporosis knowledge and health education demands among middle-aged and elderly residents in Shandong province, and to provide evidences for the prevention of osteoporosis among community residents. Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey among 3 134 residents aged ≥ 40 years selected with simple random sampling in 30 communities of 6 municipalities across Shandong province from December 2016 to March 2017. Results The average score of osteoporosis knowledge was 10.63 ± 4.14 for all the participants, with a significantly higher score among the participants aged 40-49 years than among those of other age groups (P < 0.05). The osteoporosis knowledge score differed significantly by participants′ education (P < 0.05) and increased with education level among the participants. Of the participants, 54.3%(1 710) reported the willingness for osteoporosis prevention;41.0%(1 285) reported the experience of receiving education on osteoporosis;and 59.3%(1 857) reported the awareness on effective ways for acquiring consultation for osteoporosis control and prevention. Conclusion The middle-aged and elderly residents in Shandong province have a low awareness on osteoporosis knowledge and are lack of ways to acquire osteoporosisrelated information;the residents more than 70 years old and with lower education are key people for osteoporosis intervention programs.

关 键 词：骨质疏松 健康教育 中老年居民 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]