宁夏地区成年居民超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖流行现状及影响因素  

Prevalence and influencing factors of of overweight, obesity and central obesity among adult residents in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

作　　者：李媛[1] 靳雅男 田园[1] 张银娥[1] 杨艺[1] 赵建华[1] LI Yuan;JIN Ya-nan;TIAN Yuan(Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yinchuan,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2019年第10期1360-1362,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏地区成年居民超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的流行现状及其影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法于2013年9月-2014年3月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法在宁夏兴庆区、沙坡头区、平罗县、青铜峡市、原州区和西吉县6个地区抽取3454名≥18周岁成年居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果宁夏地区成年居民中,超重者1253例,超重率为36.3%;肥胖者481例,肥胖率为13.9%;中心性肥胖者1727例,中心性肥胖率为50.0%。多因素非条件logistic回归分析,回族、年龄≥45岁和居住在城镇是宁夏地区成年居民超重/肥胖的危险因素,女性和吸烟是保护因素;女性、年龄≥45岁和居住在城镇是宁夏地区成年居民中心性肥胖的危险因素,吸烟是保护因素。结论宁夏地区成年居民的超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖流行现状不容乐观,≥45岁和城镇居民的超重/肥胖率和中心性肥胖率较高。Objective To examine the prevalence and impact factors of overweight, obesity and central obesity among adult residents in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ningxia) and to provide references for implementing relevant interventions. Methods Using stratified multi-stage cluster sampling, we conducted a questionnaire survey and physical examination among 3 600 residents aged 18 years and above in 72 urban communities or rural villages of 6 districts or counties in Ningxia from September 2013 to March 2014. Results Of the 3 454 residents with valid responses, 1 253, 481, and 1 727 were identified as overweight, obesity, and central obesity, with the prevalence rate of 36.3%, 13.9%, and 50.0%, respectively. The results of unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that Hui nationality, aged ≥ 45 years and living in urban area were risk factors for overweight and obesity;female gender and smoking were protective factors against overweight and obesity;while, female gender, aged ≥ 45 years and living in urban area were risk factors for central obesity and smoking was a protective factor against central obesity. Conclusion Overweight, obesity and central obesity are prevalent and main influencing factors for the prevalence are aged 45 years or elder and living in urban area among adult urban and rural residents in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 中心性肥胖 居民 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]