陈独秀乡村建设思想探论  

On Chen Duxiu’s Thoughts of Rural Construction Ideology

作　　者：杨东[1] 郑盼杰 Yang Dong;Zheng Panjie

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《苏区研究》2019年第5期84-93,共10页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“近代中国乡村建设资料编年整理与研究(1901-1949)”(17ZDA198)

摘　　要：在中共早期的乡村建设思想中,陈独秀对乡村社会特别是对农村与农业的认知,的确有其深邃的思想洞见。其中关于"农业是国民经济之基础"的论断,以及他对乡村社会的分析,极具历史意义和认知价值。体现在乡村改造方面,他尤其注重教育与戏曲所起的独特作用,并提出以组织建立农会、乡自治公所、佃农协会和雇农协会为主要内容的"组织实际运动"和"民治主义",作为乡村建设的基本主张。In the early thought of rural construction of the Communist Party of China,Chen Duxiu indeed had deep insights into the rural society,especially the rural areas and agriculture.Among them,his judgment on "Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy" and his analysis of rural society are of great historical significance and cognitive value.In the aspect of rural reconstruction, he has paid special attention to the unique role played by education and opera,and put forward the basic propositions of " organizing practical movement" and " ruling by the people",mainly embodied in organizing and establishing Peasant associations,Township autonomous public offices, tenant associations and peasant employers' associations.

关 键 词：陈独秀 乡村社会 乡村改造 乡村建设 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]