门诊脑卒中患者残疾接受度和功能锻炼依从性的相关性研究  

The correlational study of acceptance of disability and exercise compliance among stroke outpatients

作　　者：陈敏杰 张小培[2] 欧翠玲[3] 沈梦杰 王梦瑶 万丽红[1] CHEN Min-jie;ZHANG Xiao-pei;OU Cui-ling;SHEN Meng-jie;WANG Meng-yao;WAN Li-hong

机构地区：[1]中山大学护理学院,广州市510089 [2]广东省中医院神经内科 [3]中山大学附属第三医院神经内科

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2019年第9期710-713,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

摘　　要：目的调查门诊脑卒中患者残疾接受度和功能锻炼依从性水平,并探讨二者之间的相关性。方法采用脑卒中患者残疾接受度量表和功能锻炼依从性量表对196例门诊脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。结果门诊脑卒中患者残疾接受度得分为(76.18±14.11)分,患者的功能锻炼依从性得分为(33.74±9.26)分。患者残疾接受度和功能锻炼依从性呈正相关(r=0.401,P<0.001)。结论门诊脑卒中患者的残疾接受度和功能锻炼依从性有待提高,残疾接受度较高者的功能锻炼依从性较好。医护人员应提高门诊脑卒中患者残疾接受度,加强其功能锻炼效果自我评估和自我学习,从而促进患者康复。Objective To describe the level of acceptance of disability and exercise compliance in stroke outpatients and to explore the correlation of these two variables. Methods One hundred and ninety-six stroke outpatients were selected and the Acceptance of Disability Scale and the Exercise Compliance Scale were used. Results The score of acceptance of disability was 76.18±14.11. The score of exercise compliance was 33.74±9.26. The score of acceptance of disability was positively correlated with that of exercise compliance (r=0.401,P<0.001). Conclusion Stroke outpatients’ acceptance of disability and exercise compliance need to be improved. Medical staff should pay attention to improving stroke outpatients’ acceptance of disability,improving their self-assessment for exercise effect and self-learning so as to promote their rehabilitation.

关 键 词：卒中 康复护理 残疾接受度 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]