中国部分地区赛马肠道寄生虫感染情况的调查  

Investigation of intestinal parasites infection in racehorses in parts of China

作　　者：魏梓霖 彭煜师 朱怡萱 李治国 侯旻昱 王之超 张龙现[3] 赵爱云[1] 齐萌[1] WEI Zi-lin;PENG Yu-shi;ZHU Yi-xuan;LI Zhi-guo;HOU Min-yu;WANG Zhi-chao;ZHANG Long-xian;ZHAO Ai-yun;QI Meng(College of Animal Science , Tarim University, Alar 843300,China;Equivets China, Beijing 100032, China;College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine , Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002 ,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学动物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]乐驰马医疗,北京100032 [3]河南农业大学牧医工程学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中国兽医科学》2019年第10期1283-1287,共5页Chinese Veterinary Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31660712,31702227);新疆生产建设兵团中青年科技创新领军人才计划项目(2018CB034);塔里木大学校长基金项目(TDZKCX201701)

摘　　要：为了解我国赛马肠道寄生虫感染情况,采用饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法对我国15个城市的共621份新鲜赛马粪便样本进行检查。结果显示:208份样品呈肠道寄生虫虫卵/卵囊阳性,总感染率为33.49%。检出5种肠道寄生虫:以圆线虫为主要感染种类,感染率为29.79%;马副蛔虫的感染率次之,为4.83%;球虫、隐孢子虫和裸头绦虫的感染率分别为0.81%、0.32%和0.32%。不同采样地点赛马肠道寄生虫感染率统计学差异极显著(P<0.01);不同年龄段和不同性别赛马肠道寄生虫感染率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。调查结果表明,应加强赛马肠道寄生虫监测工作,合理用药,避免产生耐药性。To understand the intestinal parasites infection in racehorse in China, 621 fecal samples were collected from 15 cities in China and were examined by using the Sheather’s sugar flotation technique.Total 208 samples were positive of intestinal parasite eggs/oocysts and all prevalence was 33.49%.Five species of intestinal parasites were detected.The predominant parasite was strongylid with the infection rate was 29.79%,followed by Parascaris equorum with the infection rate was 4.83%,and the infection rates of coccidian,Cryptosporidium spp.,and Anoplocephala spp.was0.81%,0.32% and 0.32%,respectively.There was a statistically significant difference in the infection rates of intestinal parasites in racehorse in different areas(P<0.01),and no significant difference in different ages and sex(P>0.05).The investigation showed that necessary to strengthen the surveillance of intestinal parasites infection in racehorse,rational administration of drugs and to avoid the development of resistance.

关 键 词：肠道寄生虫 赛马 感染 调查 

分 类 号：S852.7[农业科学—基础兽医学]