萧红《黄河》的文学地理建构  

The Literature Geographic Constructivism in Xiao Hong’s Yellow River

作　　者：郭淑梅[1] GUO Shu-mei(Institute of Literature,Heilongjiang Academy of Social Science,Harbin Heilongjiang,150028)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院文学研究所

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期74-77,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“萧红地域镜像文学地理学研究”(17ZWD268)

摘　　要：《黄河》创作于1938年,其时萧红居于汉口。全面抗战爆发后,萧红在武汉《七月》杂志座谈会上反对抗战以来文艺创作口号化现象,提出作家不一定非要上前线才能写出好作品的观点。《黄河》是萧红战时文学地理建构的代表作之一,体现了萧红对战时潼关、风陵渡一带百姓生活的密切关注。小说通过阎胡子揭示了中国人近现代以来遭受的苦难和对命运的抗争,彰显了作家处于战时实际生活的创作状态。黄河流域陕西潼关段泥河似的滞缓流动,以及山东段铺天盖地的水患描绘,使其文学地理建构与古代诗人的黄河地理建构相比较,更多了一层时代忧患意识。Yellow River was written in 1938,when Xiao Hong lived in Hankou.After the outbreak of the Comprehensive War of Resistance against Japan,Xiao Hong opposed the Slogan phenomenon in literary and artistic creation at the Wuhan July magazine forum,and put forward the viewpoint that writers needn't go to the front to write good works.Yellow River is one of the representative works of Xiao Hong's literary geography construction in the war,in which she pays close attention to the lives of the people in Tongguan and Fenglingdu areas during the war.By Yan Beard,the novel reveals the suffering suffered by the Chinese people since modern times and their struggle against fate,and practices the writer's creative concept of real life during the war.The slow flow of mud river in Tongguan section of Shaanxi Province in the Yellow River basin,as well as the flood description in Shandong section,compared with the geographical construction of the Yellow River by ancient poets,there is more hardship consciousness in the times.

关 键 词：潼关 风陵渡 阎胡子 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]